Author: Manam Hanfi
Summary:
Manam Hanfi’s research delves into Pakistan’s complex security landscape post-9/11, highlighting the compounding challenges of religious extremism, radicalization, and terrorism. The spillover effects from the surge in terrorism in Afghanistan significantly impacted Pakistan, ushering in a transition from traditional to modern terrorism. The study focuses on the integration of the media dependency theory, examining the nexus between social media, the dark web, and radicalization. Through case studies of individuals like Noureen Jabbar Laghari and Bushra Cheema, the research investigates how terrorist organizations in Pakistan leverage social media for propaganda, fundraising, recruitment, and training. To counter-radicalization, the study proposes five key strategies: implementing counter-narratives on social media, conducting the content analysis of internet data, reforming curricula and Madrassas, promoting peace education, and utilizing technical software like eGLYPH to swiftly remove radical content from social media platforms. The research aims to contribute to counter-radicalization efforts by combining the media dependency model with practical ideas for intervention. By emphasizing the impact of mass media content on the audience, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive approach to addressing the complex interplay between technology, extremism, and national security in Pakistan.